Still, a survey conducted during the presidential race in July 2020 found that some U.S. The Johnson Amendment limits political activity by religious organizations, and most Americans (70%) want churches and other houses of worship to stay out of politics, according to a 2021 analysis. White evangelical Protestants are split, with 49% saying that government policies should support religious values and an identical share saying they should be kept separate from religion.

16%).Ībout four-in-ten Protestants (39%) say government policies should support religious values and beliefs, compared with 24% of Catholics and 9% of religiously unaffiliated adults – those who describe their religious identity as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular. While majorities of both Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (84%) and Republicans and Republican leaners (61%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, Republicans are far more likely to say government should support religious values (38% vs. Just 25% say government policies should support religious values and beliefs. adults (73%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, according to a survey conducted in spring 2022. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. Everyone who took part in the surveys is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Methodology for each Pew Research Center survey can be found through the links in the analysis. Statements about presidents’ religious affiliations are based on an analysis of information from sources including the Miller Center, the University of Virginia, PBS’s “ God in the White House,” and the Harry S. These studies are based on a range of sources, including an original analysis of state constitutions and congressional data collected by CQ Roll Call. It draws on a variety of studies the Center has published in recent years.

Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to explore Americans’ attitudes about the relationship between church and state in the United States.

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